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Baxter International

BAX
18
Medical - Instruments & Supplies · Healthcare
Price
$22.61
-0.74 (-3.17%)
Market Cap
$11.68B
Winston Score
18
Winston is worried
Weak fundamentals across most pillars.

Baxter International makes medical products that hospitals and clinics use every day to keep patients alive and healthy. Its core products include IV fluids, dialysis machines, and equipment used in surgery and intensive care units. Baxter is one of the largest suppliers of intravenous solutions in the United States, making it a critical part of hospital supply chains.

Baxter sells its products directly to hospitals, dialysis centers, and healthcare systems across more than 100 countries, generating revenue through product sales rather than subscriptions or software licenses. The company's scale and long-standing relationships with hospital networks give it some competitive stability, but its negative operating and return-on-invested-capital margins signal that costs are currently outpacing revenue. Baxter is working through a significant debt load following its 2022 acquisition of Hillrom, and its ability to cut costs, improve margins, and potentially spin off its kidney care division are the key factors that will shape its financial recovery.

Winston Score History

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Growth Profile

When traditional metrics don't capture the full picture, these are the signals growth stock investors use instead.

Revenue Growth

+2.9% YoY

YoY Growth Rate

Slow revenue growth

EPS Growth

-112.0% YoY

YoY Growth Rate

Earnings declining

R&D Spend

$518M/ year

Declining (-12% vs prior year)

4.6% of revenue

Below sector average (18%)

R&D spend declining — could signal cost-cutting or efficiency

Insider Activity

1.0%ownership

Relatively low insider ownership

Cash Position

Cash flow positive

$2.0B cash & investments

Quarterly Free Cash Flow

→ Burn rate stable

Company generates more cash than it spends — no dilution risk from fundraising

Growth context

Baxter International is growing revenue at 3% year-over-year. The Winston Score measures business quality today — these growth metrics show what could matter tomorrow.

The Winston Score above measures business quality today. Growth stocks often score lower because they invest in the future rather than maximising current profits. These metrics show what matters most for evaluating that future.

Share count broadly stable

+1.0% over 4y

The share count has stayed roughly flat over this period — little dilution or buyback activity.

Diluted shares outstanding: 508.0M (2021) → 513.0M (2025)

Score breakdown

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Quality

Gross Margin
33.0%
Modest — 33.0% gross margin
Operating Margin
2.4%
Thin — 2.4% operating margin
ROCE
0.4%
Weak — 0.4% return on capital

ROIC between 0% and 5%. They earn a few cents back per dollar invested in the business.

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Growth

Sales YoY
+5.1%
Slow sales growth (5.1% YoY)
EPS YoY
N/A
Data not available
EPS Consistency
2/8 quarters
Earnings rarely grow — volatile business

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Cash Flow

Cash Conversion
N/A
Data not available
FCF Margin
6.3%
Modest free cash flow (6.3%)

FCF margin between 0% and 10%. Some cash from sales, but not a lot.

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Stability

Debt / Equity
1.57
Elevated debt (1.57)
Interest Cover
N/A
Data not available

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Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)
N/M
Negative earnings — P/E not meaningful
P/E vs Forward
N/A
not available
Data not available

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Dividends

Dividend Yield
1.00%
Small dividend — 1.00% yield

Modest yield. The bulk of any return needs to come from price appreciation.

Dividend Growth
-75.0%
Dividend cut (-75.0% YoY) — warning sign

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