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Endesa, S.A.

ELE.MC
56
Regulated Electric · Utilities
Price
€40.27
+0.73 (+1.85%)
Market Cap
€41.20B
Exchange
Madrid Stock Exchange
Winston Score
56
Winston is curious
A decent business — some strong pillars, some weaker.

Endesa is a Spanish electricity and natural gas company. It generates power using a mix of sources — including nuclear, hydroelectric, coal, and renewables — and then delivers that electricity to homes, businesses, and industrial customers across Spain and Portugal. It is one of the largest electric utilities in Spain and is majority-owned by the Italian energy giant Enel.

Endesa makes money by selling electricity and gas to millions of customers, both through regulated distribution networks and in the open retail market. Most of its business is in Spain, with a smaller presence in Portugal, making it heavily tied to the Iberian energy market. Its ownership of regulated distribution infrastructure gives it a stable, predictable income stream, but the company faces ongoing pressure to invest heavily in renewable energy and grid upgrades as Spain pushes toward its clean energy targets — a transition that requires significant capital spending over the coming years.

Winston Score History

Share count broadly stable

+0.0% over 4y

The share count has stayed roughly flat over this period — little dilution or buyback activity.

Diluted shares outstanding: 1.06B (2021) → 1.06B (2025)

Score breakdown

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Quality

Gross Margin
36.8%
Modest — 36.8% gross margin
Operating Margin
20.1%
Excellent — 20.1% operating margin
ROCE
5.9%
Weak — 5.9% return on capital

ROIC between 5% and 15%. They earn 5 to 15 cents back per year on every dollar invested.

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Growth

Sales YoY
-1.6%
Shrinking sales (-1.6% YoY)
EPS YoY
+8.8%
Earnings growing (8.8% YoY)

Single-digit earnings growth — steady but not exciting.

EPS Consistency
6/8 quarters
Earnings grew in most of the last 8 quarters

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Cash Flow

Cash Conversion
171%
Turns 171% of profit into real cash
FCF Margin
10.1%
Modest free cash flow (10.1%)

FCF margin between 10% and 20%. Every $100 in sales becomes $10 to $20 in real cash.

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Stability

Debt / Equity
1.26
Elevated debt (1.26)
Interest Cover
8.76x
Comfortably covers interest (8.8x)

Interest coverage above 8. Profits cover interest many times over.

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Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)
18.1x
Fair value — P/E 18.1

P/E in the normal range. Price is roughly $15 for every $1 of yearly profit.

P/E vs Forward
+1.5
GROWING
Earnings expected to grow — slightly cheaper on forward P/E

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Dividends

Dividend Yield
3.98%
Moderate income — 3.98% yield

Standard yield zone for stable dividend payers. A meaningful piece of total return.

Dividend Growth
-17.6%
Dividend cut (-17.6% YoY) — warning sign

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