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Inovio Pharmaceuticals

INO
19
Biotechnology · Healthcare
Price
$1.12
+0.00 (+0.00%)
Market Cap
$60.0M
Exchange
NASDAQ
Winston Score
19
Winston is worried
Weak fundamentals across most pillars.
Based on the IPO prospectus (annual filing). This score will refine automatically once the company reports its first quarters.

Share count rising — dilution

+118.5% over 4y

The company has issued more shares over this period, which dilutes each existing shareholder’s stake.

Diluted shares outstanding: 214.6M (2021) → 468.9M (2025)

Inovio Pharmaceuticals is a small biotech company that develops experimental vaccines and treatments using a technology called DNA medicines. Instead of traditional drugs, Inovio designs synthetic DNA that instructs the body's cells to fight diseases like cancer and infections. Its main focus areas include cervical cancer caused by HPV, HIV, and other infectious diseases, and its customers are primarily research partners, government agencies, and eventually patients if its drugs reach approval.

Inovio earns money through government grants, research contracts, and partnership deals with larger pharmaceutical companies — it does not yet sell any approved products to the public. The company operates mainly in the United States and has a market cap of roughly $100 million, which is very small for a pharmaceutical company. Its core risk is that it has no approved products generating real revenue, burns through cash continuously, and must successfully complete expensive clinical trials before it can become a self-sustaining business.

Winston Score History

Growth Profile

When traditional metrics don't capture the full picture, these are the signals growth stock investors use instead.

Revenue Growth

-100.0% YoY

YoY Growth Rate

Revenue declining

EPS Growth

+45.1% YoY

YoY Growth Rate

EPS growth accelerating

R&D Spend

$54M/ year

Declining (-28% vs prior year)

>1,000% of revenue

4608.7x the sector average (18%)

R&D spend declining — could signal cost-cutting or efficiency

Insider Activity

0.5%ownership

Flat

Insiders holding steady — not selling despite ability to

Cash Runway

~4 months

$26.3B cash & investments

Quarterly Free Cash Flow

↑ Burn rate improving

Short runway — potential dilution ahead through share issuance

Cash watch

Inovio Pharmaceuticals has less than a year of cash at its current burn rate. Growth investors should watch for potential share dilution from future fundraising — that directly reduces your ownership.

The Winston Score above measures business quality today. Growth stocks often score lower because they invest in the future rather than maximising current profits. These metrics show what matters most for evaluating that future.

Score breakdown

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Quality

Gross Margin
100.0%
Premium pricing power — 100.0% gross margin
Operating Margin
-132871.3%
Losing money on operations — -132871.3%
ROCE
-360.3%
Weak — -360.3% return on capital

Negative ROIC means the business is losing money on every dollar invested in it.

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Growth

Sales YoY
-70.0%
Shrinking sales (-70.0% YoY)
EPS YoY
N/A
Data not available
EPS Consistency
N/A
Data not available

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Cash Flow

Cash Conversion
N/A
Data not available
FCF Margin
-136074.5%
Burning cash (-136074.5%)

Free cash flow is negative. They are burning cash, not generating it.

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Stability

Debt / Equity
0.00
Conservative — low debt load (0.00)
Interest Cover
N/A
Data not available

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Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)
N/M
Negative earnings — P/E not meaningful
P/E vs Forward
N/A
not available
Data not available

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Dividends

Not applicable for this business.
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